The Andreasson UFO ship
The drawings of the overall shape of the UFO craft published in the
first of the Andreasson Affair books were slightly misleading (see fig.1) but as
the additional publications of the Andreasson Affair series
progressed a greater insight into the craft's shape and indeed it's
internal functions could be appreciated, 
and when Betty Luca's most recent booklets were
published by her in 1999, which included detailed drawings of the craft's
'power system' a much more comprehensive understanding of their workings
could be gleaned (see fig.2). It will be to those internal functions of
the UFO craft's power system and the generation of the magnetic fields it
utilizes that this webpage will be dedicated.
The lower section of the UFO ship
While the top section of the craft, the section which contains the
various medical examination rooms, the human transporting chamber, and the
actual control center that the ETs use to operate the craft are very
interesting, and are amply described in the various Andreasson
books, I consider the lower part of the craft where the electrical energy
is generated and manipulated to be even more interesting. In the lower
part of the craft are, fundamentally, two co-operating components;
one - the large toroidal shaped casing which generates the main
magnetic field and two - the rotating assembly of spherical
conductors which collapse the main magnetic field and generate a central
magnetic field that forces charged particles through the base of the craft
at great velocity.
Most of the structures of these craft are made from aluminum or
aluminum alloy, sometimes laminated with other materials to aid their
conductivity or storage of electric charge, and sometimes formed with a
honeycomb structuring for strength and lightness. Also in the
Andreasson type of UFO some of the components are formed from a
glass/quartz like material so as to take advantage of their intrinsic
dielectric or semi-conducting qualities. But, as with all things made by
'aliens' of an advanced scientific wisdom, whatever material they have
used appears to have undergone rigorous modification so as to facilitate
an enhancement of that material's fundamental attributes, for example; the
glass/quartz spheres which rotate in the center of the craft are embedded
with metal rods or wires to modify the way electric charge reacts to such
material normally; fluids are used for their electromagnetic qualities
when circulated through their casings; gases also for their polarizability
when circulated through their casings. It's alien engineering but
engineering that is not too distant from our own - and the basics of it
are certainly understandable in our realms of physics.
The toroid
The largest component of the lower section of the
craft is a toroidal casing specifically manufactured so that its
cross-section is three-pointed and that all three corners, or edges of the
toroid (or arced-toroid), exhibit three different degrees of acuteness -
such a structure points to the laws of electrostatics... any volume made
up of varying curves and sharp points exhibits a variety of electrical
densities at those curves and points when the whole is charged up
electrically. This UFO displays such technology in abundance (see
fig.3).
Contained inside the toroid is an electrically polarizable fluid that
when rotated round the toroid generates a magnetic field that extends far
outside the craft - exactly what that fluid is contained inside the toroid
is subject to further research, possibly it is a gas in the form of
deuterium gas (deuterium can be electrolyzed out of water as a 'heavy
hydrogen' gas and separated from the oxygen of water) which can be ionized
by passing an electric current through it (see note 1). It could be
that the toroid holds a liquid as simple as water modified in such a way
as to be insulating, but carrying metallic suspensoids so as to generate
electrical charges.
Another possibility might be that an electrolytic
liquid containing metallic particles could be used, and propelled inside
the toroid's insulating walls so as to induce extremely high voltage
electrostatic charges
, by interface charge separation, laminar charge
separation, or triboelectric charging (of the different types of
conducting and dielectric substances) within the fluid as it is moved (see
note 2) around the
toroid. As the fluid's electric charge builds up the more conductive
metallic suspensoids in the insulating fluid would move toward the insides
of the sharp-pointed circumferential edges by dielectrophoretic motion to
where the field intensity in the liquid would be at its highest (see note 3) (also see non-uniform electric
fields page) and consequently creating potential-difference zones at
different places around the toroid (see fig.4).
In all cases the toroid would need to be made of an insulating
material, perhaps a metal like aluminum laminated with insulating skins
(see note 4). This
would be necessary to prevent electric charge leaking away from the inner
fluid through the toroid's casing. Also, if the casing were of an
insulating material diffuse layers would form on the outside
surfaces of the toroid opposite in polarity to the fluid inside the
toroid.
As soon as the fluid generated an electric current, and a magnetic
field, there would then follow a Lorentz force 
reaction in the toroid's fluid which governs how
the electrical charges separate from each other and interact with magnetic
field lines within that body of fluid, within that particular toroidal
shape, which, providing the fluid is moved around the toroid as a
clock-wise (from above) flow would ensure that the top section of the
toroid's fluid was negatively polarized and the bottom section positively
polarized. Furthermore, because of the distinct differences in the degree
of arc at the three corners of the toroid's cross-section the electric
density (negative) would be highest at the top inner corner of the toroid,
while the top outer corner (still negative) would exhibit a slightly lower
electric density - charge density being inversely proportional to radius
of curvature. The other polarity of electric charge (positive) would
concentrate itself inside the sharp-pointed lower inner corner of the
toroid , and providing the fluid is in continual motion those polarities
would always predominate in these areas. All three corners, of course,
denote the whole of their circumferences around this forty-foot diameter
toroid and it can be readily seen that by such an arrangement, of
densifying of the charges into such small volumes, it represents a high
concentration of the available electrical energy generated by the large
volume of fluid in the toroid into a relatively small amount of surface
area at the toroid's corners.
As mentioned above, electric charges cannot be conducted directly from
the charge-accumulating fluid of the toroid, through it's walls and
corners, there will however be a capacitive effect which will accumulate
charges of an opposite polarity, on the outside surfaces which will
correspond to the inner ones in intensity and location. Thus there would
be a build-up of positive charge on the top-inner corner of the toroid
outside the casing (and a build-up of positive charge on the
outside of the top-outer corner), and correspondingly, a build-up
of negative charge on the outside of the bottom-inner corner,
throughout their circumferences. These diffuse layers of electric charge
occur most effectively when the liquid is moving, and the faster the
polarized fluid moves inside the toroid the more pronounced will be the
separation effect of the electrical ions of the differently moving outside
diffuse layers of the toroid.
In this respect the charges that accumulate outside in the
space around the lower inner edge of the toroid in its diffuse layer, that
encircles the base disc assembly, would be negative. And the charges
accumulating around the outside of the whole of the top plane and outer
circumference of the toroid would be positive (see fig.5 and 5a). Inside
the craft, over the top horizontal plane of the toroid - beneath the base
of the dome shell, the induced electrical charges react with the toroid’s
magnetic field so as to form a horizontally rotating field of positive
ions (see note
5).
This revolving positive field inside the craft helps create an electric
sink for the normal air outside the craft to initiate an inflow,
through the craft's circumferential duct, of polarized and neutrally
charged air which, as soon as it passes through the aerodynamically-shaped
craft's circumferential duct and over the toroid's electrically-charged
outer edge, becomes ionized from the effect of sharp-edge ionization (see
fig.5). The duct is especially designed to provide an upper curved surface
to act as a constrictor of air flow to speed up the air flow (like a
venturi) under it to thereby create a low-pressure area inside the duct,
and also to move the incoming air directly over the toroid's ionizing
sharp edge.
Centrifugal store of electrons
Another factor, which enforces the positive and neutral air
particles in the craft's center, is the toroid's pulsing magnetic field.
When this magnetic field is momentarily generated it expands far out into
the air surrounding the craft, and by Lorentz force, any negatively
charged particle in or around the craft will be accelerated into it's
moving flux lines into a circulating path around the craft. Electrons will
be forced by this field to spiral out from the craft and spin round this
magnetic field as an external sheet of permanently excited electric
energy.
This Coriolis thrust upon the electrons will also exert on them
a centrifugal force increasing their mass by several thousands (see note 6) as they spin
outside the UFO (for a more detailed, and scientific, description of this
phenomenon of spiralling electrons out into an external electrical sheet
around a UFO see the excellent paper "Magnetic Vortex" by
Vencislav Bujic).
Because the toroid generates both an upper and a
lower pulsed magnetic field, and that the intensity of one adds to the
intensity of the other, the forces upon the outward spiralling electrons
will be even greater than having just one oblate spheroid field. This is
where the bulk of the UFO craft's energy is stored - it is in the form of
accelerated electrons extracted from the craft and from the air
surrounding it - and these sheets of energy are held outside of the
craft (see fig.7 and 7a) momentarily until the toroid's double magnetic
field is made to collapse back into the center of the craft.
Inner magnetic ring
It was difficult to understand the purpose of the
inner ring (see fig.8) from the initial descriptions of the UFO that would
take Betty Luca (then Andreasson) on her nocturnal visits to an alien
world, but from the details she forwarded in books like "The
Watchers" by Raymond Fowler and from her own booklets
"Extraterrestrial Communications - A Step Beyond Tomorrow" (Pt I
& Pt II - 1999) it eventually became clear that inside this ring was a
fluid formulated to energize a strong magnetic field. More especially it
was used to energize a magnetic field which enlarged and re-routed the
main magnetic fields of the toroid which encircled it (see figs.8a to 8c).
Briefly, in these cross-section figures it can be seen that the magnetic
flux lines of the upper and lower toroid fields run parallel to the
horizontal axis of the wheels of the sphere set assemblies, but in the
figure 8b it shows that when the ring's magnetic field is energized it
pulls the toroid's upper field down below the ring - to ensure that these
magnetic flux lines traverse the wheels (and the arms that hold them)
perpendicular to the wheel's horizontal axis. What that means and
what that does will be covered in the following section on the crystal
sphere sets below after a brief description of the sphere sets.
Crystal sphere-sets
The central rotating assembly is made up of four
sphere-sets (or three sphere-sets (see fig.9), which will work just as
well for the effect they produce is just the same, as will be seen below)
held equally spaced in a metallic plate or disc. The base disc is formed
in such a way as to fit inside the perimeter of the circular inner lower
edge of the toroid, so as to be able to rotate freely with the sphere-sets
(but to possibly form an electrostatic coupling with the charges on the
lower edge of the toroid). This base disc also has a small diameter
emission hole, of about six inches, at its center; and it may or may not
be advantageous to have this base disc made of a non-magnetic metal - to
create eddy currents from the lower magnetic flux lines of the toroid (see
note 7).
Between
the small upper sphere and the large lower sphere is a hollow stem made of
aluminum or grey metal, smooth-curved, that looks as if it might be made
of corrugated aluminum. Extending out from these stems are arms made of
hollow aluminum tube which hold on an axle a glass or quartz wheel that is
free to rotate (see note
8). This stem with arms and the two spheres and the wheel (see fig.9a
and 9b)
is what I refer to as the sphere-set, and
which Betty Luca describes as 'machines' (in reference to their
ability to hover in the air of their own accord when detached from the
main body of the UFO, with a mechanism that is probably hidden inside the
aluminum stem that, is not wholly relevant to the fundamental function of
these sphere-sets and their interaction with the electric fields of
the toroid when they remain located inside the craft. This extra ability
of the sphere-sets awaits further detailed research if necessary).
The
arm and wheel of each of the four, or three, sphere-sets locates the whole
central assembly in the toroid's central cavity and the wheels, resting on
the inner ring, allow it to turn along the inner concave wall of the
toroid so that (all) the sphere-sets attached in the base disc can be
rotated about a vertical axis on an even plane - as one assembly.
The construction of the wheels and arms holding
them is truly ingenious, and once again the most recent descriptions of
them (see fig.9a above) afford a much improved understanding of how they
work... for inside the glass/quartz wheels are radial wires or metal rods
and when they line up perpendicular to the toroid wall they will form a
path of electrical conduction, from the charged spheres through the metal
arms to the electrical charges accumulated in the fluid inside the toroid
! That those rods or wires have a specially shaped terminal at their
peripheral ends is indicative of a charge-focusing devise, probably needed
to concentrate the charge into a narrow beam that will penetrate through
the toroid wall to allow conduction to take place. Further, when
conduction does take place, and that flow of electrons creates it's own
magnetic field around the arms and the wires/rods of the wheel that
magnetic field will react against the magnetic flux lines of the upper and
lower toroid fields, and by Lorentz force (see fig.10a) (and fig.10b,10c for
an alternative configuration) the whole sphere-set will be moved sideways
around the inside walls of the toroid !
This is where the magnetic
field created by the inner ring comes in; as mentioned above (and in
fig.8a to 8c) when the toroid's magnetic flux lines are in their normal
position those flux lines run parallel to the arms and the
conducting rods inside the wheels - hence no Lorentz force and no sideways
movement of the central sphere-set assembly, but when the fluid inside the
ring is energized and pulls down the toroid's upper flux lines below it
the whole central sphere-set assembly rotates - just like an electric
motor !
From the illustrations extracted from Betty Luca's
books (of fig.9a and 9b above) and from her descriptions (see fig.11) it
can be seen that the ETs took the trouble to look at the basic qualities
of an albeit mundane material such as quartz and doctored it so as to
achieve the result they required... this is most evident in what they have
done with the glass/quartz spheres used in this UFO craft. A glass or
quartz sphere treated even as a semi-conducting dielectric will not allow
electric charge to permeate into, and accumulate in, the body of the
quartz to any great degree - the effect of quartz oscillating electric
charge is well known but it won't hold charge and be of any use in
this circumstance. But, these large glass or quartz spheres, and possibly
the small top spheres also, are specifically constructed with conducting
rods or wires embedded into them so that electric charge can conduct into
the sphere along the conducting wires/rods to a core zone that can be made
to become a positive-polarity 'sink' for pulses of electrons to be drawn
to. What the exact configuration of those wires/rods are cannot be
determined from the drawings available, but the process of establishing a
positive 'sink' are; ie, through dielectric absorption - dielectric
absorption is when the dielectric has a current applied to it, to polarize
the structure of molecular interfaces of positive and negative charge, but
when the applied current is reduced to nothing the positive charge, of the
charge carriers, tends to move so slowly that for all intents and purposes
they remain stuck, and so when the next 'pulse' of an electric charge
comes in it compounds upon the previous unmoved charge, and so on and on,
hence the accumulative effect which carries on pumping in more and more
charge. (see for example Dielectrics P.J. Harrop (1972) pp71;
Electrostatics – And Its Applications A.D.Moore (1973) p122;
R.Kohlrausch Ann. Phys. Vol 91 (1854) p56-82, p179-214.). If the
metal inserts are of radial configuration then the effect on the negative
electric charge might be as a non-uniform electric field
(of inner positive terminal with an outer negative terminal) whereby
electrons will continually migrate toward the positive core and accumulate
there, with the aid of the metal conductors and the capacitive effect from
the surrounding positive dielectric. Possibly this is how large amounts of
electrical energy could permeate into them and store until they were
discharged wholesale at a given moment. The electrical charging of the
lower spheres is, of course, from the negatively ionized diffuse layer at
the lower edge of the toroid.
In addition to this electric charge accumulating
function of the spheres there is a further mechanism, just by looking at
the process of turning the sphere-set assembly (as described above), that
allows some of this accumulated electric charge to leak through the
sphere-set arms and wheels into the neutral area of the surrounding toroid
(see fig.12); for as in an electric circuit the neutral potential
is mid-way between the positive voltage and the negative voltage, but in
this case a transfer of charge into the neutral area of the toroid would
presumably increase the potential difference between the negative and
positive areas - and by the capacitive effect make the diffuse layers more
energized.
Through the aluminum stems between them the large lower spheres are
used to transfer electric energy into the small upper spheres, for, as in
electrostatics if two spheres, one large and one small, are
inter-connected by a conductive link so that both spheres are at the same
potential, then the intensity of charge on the small sphere will be much
greater than that of the large sphere (ie density is inversely
proportional to radius of curvature).
Another important, and recent, discovery about these upper and lower
spheres is they both revolve, about the vertical axis of the stem,
presumably to ensure that when electric current is conducted by them that
current is spread round the whole circumference of the sphere so as to
induce a uniform magnetic field around them. Both spheres rotate at
different speeds.
Transverse magnetic field
When the upper small sphere, from it's electrical
connection to the charge accumulating lower sphere, saturates with a high
enough density of negative electric charge the insulating effect of the
air between it and the positive diffuse layer of charges rotating above
the toroid inside the craft will breakdown (see note 9) and all the
negative charge accumulated in each of the lower spheres will flow up
around the outside surface of the sphere-set stems, over the upper spheres
- into the diffuse layer above the toroid (see fig.13).
This achieves two results; one, the flow of
electrons along this conductive path will set up a magnetic field around
the sphere-sets whose lines of flux will be perpendicular, or transverse,
to the main field of the toroid (see fig.14); 
and two, as a result of this flow into the
positive diffuse layer above the toroid it will neutralize that layer and
momentarily reverse-polarize (by reverse emf) the fluid flowing
inside the toroid - to collapse the toroid's magnetic field that
extends outside the craft (see fig.13a).
The full effect of the
collapse of the toroid's magnetic field, and its sheet of rotating
electrons, will be covered in the next section because to fully appreciate
it's effect firstly the transverse field needs to be looked at.
The large bulky shape of the sphere-sets with their large lower sphere
is not cumbersome designing, but wholly relevant to how this transverse
magnetic field is shaped around them and how this field works.
A conducting sphere-set on its own will have as its
magnetic field a series of flux rings around it perpendicular to the
stem's axis (perpendicular to the flow of current) (see fig.14a), as the
current is flowing upward the flux lines will flow in a clockwise
direction around it. 
But when all four, or three, sphere-sets conduct
simultaneously a composite magnetic field establishes itself - and a
strange arrangement occurs within that composite magnetic field (see
fig.14b), for while the outer flux lines of that transverse field will
turn clockwise, the inside flux lines will turn
anti-clockwise.
In such an arrangement the inner magnetic field
will always be much stronger than the outer because the inner field is
confined, whereas the outer is not, especially as this inner field,
because of the 'conical' shape of the sphere-sets, is shaped itself into a
conical field, more constricted at the bottom than at it's mouth which is
at the level of the top spheres (see fig.14c to 14f). As can be seen in
figures 14e and 14f the exact same phenomenon occurs whether there are
four sphere-sets or three sphere-sets.
Below the craft will be a similar arrangement, the
outer part of each lower sphere will conduct the electrons of the toroid's
lower negative diffuse layer and consequently induce anti-clockwise flux
lines (as viewed from below) while the flux lines inside the paths of
conduction will be clockwise (as viewed from below - see fig.14g). The
flux lines of both sections of the inner transverse magnetic field
circulating above and below the base disc will rotate in the same
direction - meaning that any negatively charged particle caught inside the
center of the craft will be forced downward (by the Lorentz force) through
the central exit vent in the base disc and out below the craft.
Collapsing field
When the toroid's diffuse layers have been
discharged, and the fluid inside the toroid reverse-polarized, and it's
magnetic field collapses the collapsing field will bring with it the vast
store of circulating electrons that it had previously formed outside the
craft in the surrounding air back into the craft's center to the very
mouth of the inner cone of the newly formed transverse field (see
fig.15a). This mass of spinning electrons now compressed and even more
excited by a magnetic field which has reversed it's flux direction,
decreased in volume, and has greatly increased in flux density will be
extremely energetic and accelerated (see note 10 and 11). For
this reason the magnetic field surrounding the spinning electrons will not
collapse completely but will hold with the electrons, keeping them
together and confined, until they are forced en masse by the
Lorentz force down the magnetic core, the inner cone at the center of the
sphere-sets, and out through the small exit vent in the middle of the base
disc.
Alternating Magnetic fields
After the spinning electrons have been forced out
below the craft, and because the transverse magnetic field will collapse
when current ceases to flow up through the sphere-sets after the
neutralization of the diffuse layers, the fluid in the toroid will once
again revert to it's 'normal' polarization and re-create it's magnetic
field and also the two oppositely charged diffuse layers above and below
it (for no electric charge will have been actually lost from the
toroid's fluid - only will it's content have changed polarity momentarily
while the toroid's diffuse layers were being neutralized). And so the
whole cycle repeats itself all over again, and again...
The two magnetic fields, of the toroid and the transverse, would be
made to resonate together - this creates the vector for gravity
manipulation. Simple.
One more thing... That the lower spheres are said to pulsate with
light, of all colors of the rainbow, is indicative of the electrical
energy of the atoms and molecules in the fields of charged particles
surrounding them being pummelled and stressed by the changes in the
magnetic fields of the craft. Indeed, the electrical environment of whole
UFO craft is so extreme that atoms in the air surrounding them undergo
tremendous forces and the orbiting electrons of those atoms get thrown out
of their normal energy orbits and jump in and out of their adjacent energy
bands exhibiting all sorts of photon emission as they do. This throwing
off of colored photons is the visual effect of extreme Fermi level
energy-exchanges of when electrons are accelerated, decelerated and forced
to flow in the opposite direction - phenomena which occurs at least four
times every cycle of the two opposing magnetic fields energizing and
collapsing.
The highly compressed field of spinning electrons stored
outside the craft, for instance, by the time they are forced back into the
craft and out through the vent in the base disc would be so highly
energized when they exited below the craft that they would appear as a
flash of bright light from the photons given off in such abundance (see note 12).
